1. Kohia ngā mōhiohio e tika ana
I te wā e hoahoa ana i tētahi mate tā matao, ko ngā mōhiohio hei kohikohi ko ngā tuhi hua, ngā tauira, ngā mahi hoahoa me ngā tuhi tohutoro, me ētahi atu, ā, me mārama ngā pātai e whai ake nei:
l) Kia mōhio mēnā kua oti te tirohanga hua i whakaratohia, mēnā he mārama ngā whakaritenga hangarau, ā, mēnā he whakaritenga motuhake anō hoki.
2) Kia mārama mēnā he whakamātautau te āhua o te hanga o te wāhanga, he puranga, he papatipu rānei hei whakatau i te āhua hanganga ote pokepokea ai.
3) Kia mārama ki ngā āhuatanga o ngā rauemi (ngāwari, mārō, āhua mārō rānei), ngā rahi me ngā tikanga tuku (pēnei i ngā rīpene, ngā koiri, te whakamahinga para rānei) o ngā wāhanga kia taea ai te whakatau i te āputa e tika ana mō te whakawātea me te tikanga whāngai mō te tā.
4) Kia mārama ki ngā tikanga pēhi e tika ana me ngā whakaritenga hangarau e pā ana, ā, whakatauhia te pokepokea ai e tika ana me ngā tawhā e pā ana kia rite ki ngā taputapu kua tohua, pērā i te rahi o te turanga pokepokea ai, te rahi ote pokepokea aite kakau, te teitei o te katinga o te pokepokea ai, me te tikanga whāngai.
5) Kia mārama ki te kaha hangarau, ki ngā āhuatanga taputapu me ngā pūkenga tukatuka o te hanga pokepokea ai hei pūtake mō te whakatau i te hanganga pokepokea ai.
6) Kia mārama ki te āheinga o te whakanui ake i te whakamahinga o ngā wāhanga paerewa hei whakapoto i te huringa hanga pokepokea ai.
2. Tātari tukanga tā
Ko te ngāwari o te tukatuka tā e pā ana ki te uauatanga o te tā i ngā wāhanga. Mō te hangarau, ko te nuinga o te tātaritanga he mea e aro ana ki te tutuki o ngā āhuatanga āhua, ngā inenga (te tawhiti iti rawa o te taha o te kōhao, te pūaha, te matotoru o te rauemi, te āhua mōrahi), ngā whakaritenga tika me ngā āhuatanga rauemi o te wāhanga i ngā whakaritenga o te tukanga tā. Mena ka kitea he ngoikore te tukanga tā, me whakaaro he whakatikatika ki te hua tā, ka taea te whakarerekē i muri i te whakaae a te kaihoahoa hua.
3. Whakatauhia he mahere tukanga tānga e tika ana
Ko te tikanga whakatau penei:
l) Whakahaerehia te tātaritanga tukanga e ai ki te āhua, te tika o ngā āhuatanga, me ngā whakaritenga kounga mata o te mea mahi hei whakatau i te āhua o ngā tukanga taketake, arā, te whakawātea, te wero, te piko me ētahi atu tukanga taketake. I raro i ngā āhuatanga noa, ka taea te whakatau tika mā te whakamahi i ngā whakaritenga tuhi.
2) Whakatauhia te maha o ngā tukanga, pēnei i te maha o ngā tātuhinga hōhonu, e ai ki ngā tātaitanga tukanga.
3) Whakatauhia te raupapatanga o te whakaritenga tukanga e ai ki ngā āhuatanga whakarerekētanga me ngā whakaritenga rahi o ia tukanga, hei tauira, me wero tuatahi, kātahi ka piko, me piko tuatahi rānei, kātahi ka wero.
4) E ai ki te puranga whakaputa me ngā tikanga, whakatauhia te huinga o ngā tukanga, pērā i te tukanga tā hiato, te tukanga tā tonu, me ētahi atu.
5) Hei whakamutunga, ka whakahaerehia he tātaritanga whānui me te whakataurite mai i ngā āhuatanga o te kounga hua, te whai huatanga o te whakaputa, te noho o ngā taputapu, te uauatanga o te hanga pokepokea ai, te roa o te pokepokea ai, te utu tukanga, te ngāwari o te whakahaere me te haumaru, me ētahi atu. I raro i te kaupapa o te whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga kounga o ngā wāhanga tā, Whakatauhia te mahere tukanga tā tino ohanga me te whaitake e tika ana mō ngā āhuatanga whakaputa motuhake, me te whakakī i te kāri tukanga tā (kei roto i ngā ihirangi ko te ingoa tukanga, te tau tukanga, te tuhi tukanga (te āhua me te rahi o te hua haurua-oti), te pokepokea ai i whakamahia, ngā taputapu kua tohua, ngā whakaritenga tirotiro tukanga, te pereti (ngā whakatakotoranga rauemi me te mahi, te āhua me te rahi kau, me ētahi atu):;
4 Whakatauhia te hanganga o te pokepokea ai
I muri i te whakatau i te āhua me te raupapatanga o te tukanga me te whakakotahitanga o ngā tukanga, ka whakatauhia te mahere tukanga tā, ā, ka whakatauhia te hanganga o te mate o ia tukanga. He maha ngā momo mate wero, me whiriwhiri i runga i te puranga whakaputa, te rahi, te tika, te uaua o te āhua me ngā āhuatanga whakaputa o ngā wāhanga wero. Ko ngā mātāpono whiriwhiri koia ēnei:
l) Whakatauhia mēnā ka whakamahia he pokepokea māmā, he pokepokea hiato rānei, kia rite ki te puranga whakaputa o te wāhanga. I te nuinga o te wā, he iti te ora o te pokepokea māmā, he iti hoki te utu; ko te pokepokea hiato ia he roa te ora, he nui hoki te utu.
2) Whakatauhia te momo mate kia rite ki te rahi e hiahiatia ana mō te wāhanga.
Mena he teitei te tika o ngā āhuatanga me te kounga whakawhiti-wāhanga o ngā wāhanga, me whakamahi te hanganga mate tino tika; mō ngā wāhanga he whakaritenga tika whānui, ka taea te whakamahi i te mate noa. Ko te tino tika o ngā wāhanga i werohia e te mate matū he teitei ake i te mate ahu whakamua, ā, he teitei ake te mate ahu whakamua i te mate tukatuka kotahi.
3) Whakatauhia te hanganga o te mate kia rite ki te momo taputapu.
Ina he pēhi mahi-rua i te wā e kukume hohonu ana, he pai ake te whiriwhiri i te hanganga mate mahi-rua i te hanganga mate mahi-kotahi.
4) Kōwhiria te hanganga o te mate kia rite ki te āhua, te rahi me te uauatanga o te wāhanga. Ko te tikanga, mō ngā wāhanga nunui, hei whakahaere i te hanga pokepokea ai, hei whakangawari hoki i te hanganga pokepokea ai, ka whakamahia ngā pokepokea kotahi-tukanga; mō ngā wāhanga iti he āhua uaua, hei whakahaere i te hanga, ka whakamahia ngā pokepokea hiato, ngā pokepokea ahu whakamua rānei. Mō ngā wāhanga porotaka he nui te putanga me ngā rahinga o waho iti, pērā i ngā anga transistor semiconductor, me whakamahi he mate ahu whakamua mō te tuhi tonu.
5) Kōwhiria te momo pokepokea ai kia rite ki te kaha hanga pokepokea ai me tōna ōhanga. Mēnā kāore he kaha ki te hanga pokepokea ai i ngā taumata teitei, ngana ki te hoahoa i tētahi hanganga pokepokea ai ngāwari ake, whai hua, ā, ka taea hoki; ā, me ngā taputapu me te kaha hangarau nui, kia pai ake ai te roa o te ora o te pokepokea ai, kia tutuki ai hoki ngā hiahia o te hanga papatipu, me whiriwhiri koe i tētahi hanganga mate tōtika matatini ake.
I te poto, i te wā e whiriwhiri ana i te hanganga o te mate, me whai whakaaro mai i ngā āhuatanga maha, ā, i muri i te tātaritanga whānui me te whakataurite, me tino tika te hanganga o te mate kua whiriwhiria. Tirohia te Ripanga 1-3 mō te whakataurite i ngā āhuatanga o ngā momo pokepokea.
5. Whakahaerehia ngā tātaitanga tukanga e tika ana
Ko te tātaitanga matua o te tukanga ko ngā āhuatanga e whai ake nei:
l) Te tātaitanga o te whārikitanga o ngā mea takoto kau: Ko te mahi matua he whakatau i te āhua me te rahi o ngā mea takoto kau mō ngā wāhanga piko me ngā wāhanga hōhonu, kia taea ai te whakatakoto i te tahora i raro i te kaupapa tino ōhanga, kia taea ai hoki te whakatau tika i ngā rauemi e tika ana.
2) Te tatau i te kaha wero me te kōwhiringa tuatahi o ngā taputapu tā: te tatau i te kaha wero, te kaha piko, te kaha kume me te kaha āwhina e pā ana, te kaha tango, te kaha pana, te kaha pupuri kore, me ētahi atu, mehemea e tika ana, me tatau hoki te mahi wero me te Mana hei whiriwhiri i te mīhini tā. E ai ki te tuhi tahora me te hanganga o te pokepokea kua tīpakohia, ka taea te tatau ngāwari i te pēhanga wero katoa. E ai ki te pēhanga wero katoa kua tatauhia, ka tīpakohia tuatahi te tauira me ngā whakaritenga o ngā taputapu tā. I muri i te hoahoa o te tuhi whānui o te pokepokea, tirohia te taputapu mēnā e tutuki ana te rahi o te mate (pēnei i te teitei kati, te rahi o te tēpu mahi, te rahi o te kōhao turuturu, me ētahi atu) ki ngā whakaritenga, ā, i te mutunga ka whakatauhia te momo me te whakaritenga o te mīhini tā.
3) Te tātaitanga o te pokapū pēhanga: Tātaihia te pokapū pēhanga, ā, kia tino rite te pokapū pēhanga pokepokea ai ki te rārangi pokapū o te kakau pokepokea ai i te wā e hoahoa ana i te pokepokea ai. Ko te kaupapa kia kore ai te pokepokea ai e pāngia e te kawenga rerekē, e kore ai e pā ki te kounga o te pokepokea ai.
4) Whakahaerehia te tahora me te tātaitanga o te whakamahinga rauemi. Hei whakatakoto i te pūtake mō te rahinga whakamahinga rauemi.
Te tikanga hoahoa me ngā mahi o te tuhi tahora: whakaarohia me te tatau i te tere whakamahinga o ngā rauemi mai i te tirohanga tahora tuatahi. Mō ngā wāhanga uaua, ka tapahia te pepa matotoru kia 3 ki te 5 ngā tauira. Ka tīpakohia ngā otinga maha. Te otinga tino pai. I ēnei rā, he mea noa te tahora rorohiko, kātahi ka whakaarohia whānuitia te rahi o te pokepokea ai, te uauatanga o te hanganga, te roa o te ora o te pokepokea ai, te tere whakamahinga rauemi me ētahi atu āhuatanga. Kōwhiria he mahere tahora whaitake. Whakatauhia te taupatupatu, tatauhia te tawhiti hikoinga me te whānui o te rauemi. Whakatauhia te whānui rauemi me te manawanui whānui rauemi kia rite ki ngā whakaritenga o te rauemi pereti paerewa (rīpene). Kātahi ka tuhia te tahora kua tīpakohia ki roto i te tuhi tahora, tohua te rārangi wāhanga e tika ana kia rite ki te momo pokepokea ai me te raupapa wero, ka tohua te rahi me te manawanui.
5) Te tatau i te āputa i waenga i ngā pokepokea kōpiko me ngā pokepokea kōpiko me te rahi o te wāhanga mahi.
6) Mō te tukanga tuhi, whakatauhia mēnā kei te whakamahi te mata tuhi i tētahi pūmau kau, ā, whakahaerehia ngā wā tuhi, te tohatoha rahi o te mata o ia tukanga takawaenga, me te tatau i te rahi o te hua haurua-oti.
7) Ngā tātaitanga motuhake i ētahi atu wāhanga.
6. Te hoahoa whānui o te pokepokea ai
I runga i te tātari me te tātaitanga i runga ake nei, ka taea te whakahaere i te hoahoa whānui o te hanganga pokepokea ai, ā, ka taea te tuhi i te tuhi, te teitei kua kati ote pokepokea aika taea te tatau i te tīmatanga, ā, ko te rahi o te whakahuahua o tepokepokea ai, ka taea te whakatau tata i te hanganga o te kōhao me te tikanga whakapiri. Whakaarohia hoki ngā mea e whai ake nei:
1) Te hanganga me te tikanga whakapiri o te pūkohu me te kōpukungā pokepoke;
2) Te tikanga whakanoho o te mea mahi, te mea takoto kau rānei.
3) Pūrere tango me te tuku i te utanga.
4) Aratau ārahi o tepokepokea aime ngā taputapu āwhina e tika ana.
5) Te tikanga whāngai.
6) Te whakatau i te āhua o te turanga pokepokea ai me te tāutanga o te mate.
7) Te tono o te paerewangā wāhanga pokepoke.
8) Te kōwhiringa o ngā taputapu tā.
9) Te whakahaere haumaru opokepokea ais, me ētahi atu
Wā tuku: 28 Paenga-whāwhā 2021
