Ehara i te tukanga hanga pokepokea ai te mea e hiahia ana koe ki te mōhio, engari ko te tukanga whakaputa hua hanga werohanga?
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Whakaahuatanga Ratonga
Hei tētahi o ā mātou pakihi matua, he whānuitanga o ngā pokepoke werohanga kua whakaritea kia rite ki ō rātou rahi. Ka taea e mātou te whakarato i te ratonga pai rawa atu ki ā mātou kiritaki mai i te hoahoa tuatahi, te hanga pokepoke me te whakamātautau tae noa ki te tukanga i muri i te hoko.
He taputapu te pokepokea werohanga mō te hanga hua kirihou; koinei hoki te taputapu e hoatu ana ki ngā hua kirihou he hanganga katoa me ngā ine tika. Ko te pokepokea werohanga he tikanga tukatuka e whakamahia ana mō te hanga papatipu o ētahi wāhanga āhua uaua. Ina koa, ka werohia te kirihou wera, rewa ki roto i te kōhao pokepokea i raro i te pēhanga teitei mai i te mīhini pokepokea werohanga, ā, i muri i te whakamatao me te whakamaroke, ka whiwhihia te hua kua pokepokea.
E ai ki ngā āhuatanga o te whakakoi i ngā pokepokea kirihou thermoset, e rua ngā pokepokea kirihou thermoplastic; e ai ki te tukanga whakakoi, ka wehea ki ngā pokepokea whakawhiti, ki ngā pokepokea pupuhi, ki ngā pokepokea maka, ki ngā pokepokea hanga wera, ki ngā pokepokea pēhi wera (pokepoketanga), ki ngā pokepokea weronga, me ētahi atu. Ka taea te wehewehe i ngā pokepokea pēhi wera mō te waipuke rauemi ki te momo waipuke, te momo haurua waipuke, te momo kore waipuke tuatoru, ka taea te wehewehe i ngā pokepokea weronga mō te pūnaha maka ki ngā pokepokea rere makariri, ki ngā pokepokea rere wera e rua; e ai ki te tikanga uta me te tango ka taea te wehewehe ki ngā nekeneke, ki ngā pumau e rua.
Tukanga Ratonga
He mahi hoha, he uaua hoki te tukanga hanga pokepokea ai werohanga, he māmā noa iho te āhua, ā, he maha ngā tukanga e hiahiatia ana i muri i te mahi. Ko te nuinga o ngā mahi hanga pokepokea ai werohanga ko: te whakaae ki ngā whakaritenga ritenga a te kiritaki, te hoahoa pokepokea ai a te tīma miihini, te hanga pokepokea ai, te tirotiro me te whakamātautau pokepokea ai, te whakarerekētanga me te whakatika pokepokea ai, me te tiaki pokepokea ai. Mā te Ningbo P&M e whai ake nei koe e ārahi i roto i te tukanga takitahi.
1 Ota whakaū me te whakarite
Ka whakatakoto te kiritaki i te ota, ka tātari i te hanganga hua, te rauemi me te hangarau tukatuka, ka whakatau i ngā taputapu mīhini whakarewa werohanga.
I te tuatahi, ko te kaihanga pokepokea kirihou te kaimahi hangarau kiritaki e whakarato ana i ngā tuhi hua ki te kaihanga pokepokea, ā, mā te kaihanga e kohikohi, e tātari, e keri ana i ngā raraunga hua, ka taea te whakarite i ngā whakaritenga a te kiritaki mā te tukanga whakaputa kirihou.
2 Te hoahoa o te pokepokea ai (turanga pokepokea ai, ngā wāhanga), te tuhi
I mua i te hoahoa i te pokepokea ai, me mārama tātou ki te whakamahinga o ngā wāhanga, te hangarau, te tika o ngā āhuatanga me ētahi atu whakaritenga hangarau. Hei tauira, he aha ngā whakaritenga mō ngā wāhanga kirihou e pā ana ki te āhua, te mārama o te tae, me te mahi, mēnā he tika te āhua, te pari, me ngā whakaurunga o ngā wāhanga kirihou, te nui o ngā hapa pokepokea ai e whakaaetia ana pērā i ngā tohu hanumi me te whakahekenga, me te mēnā kei te tukatukahia i muri i te mahi pērā i te peita, te whakakikorua, te tirotiro hiraka, me te keri.
Whakatauhia mēnā he iti iho te ātete hanga i te ātete o ngā wāhanga kirihou, ā, mēnā ka taea te hanga i ngā wāhanga kirihou kia tutuki ai ngā whakaritenga. Hei tāpiri, kia mārama ki te whakakirikiritanga o te kirihou me ngā tawhā tukanga hanga.
3. Kōwhiringa rauemi
Ka whakaarohia hoki e mātou ngā whakaritenga o te tikanga whāngai kāpia, te tauira mīhini hanga pia, ngā āhuatanga rauemi kirihou, te momo hanganga pokepokea, me ētahi atu.
Me tutuki i te rauemi whakarewa ngā whakaritenga kaha o ngā wāhanga kirihou, he pai te rere, te ōrite me te isotropy, me te pumau wera. E ai ki te whakamahinga o ngā wāhanga kirihou me te tukatuka muri, me tutuki i ngā rauemi whakarewa ngā whakaritenga o te tae, ngā āhuatanga whakakikorua whakarewa, ngā āhuatanga whakapaipai, te ngāwari me te kirihou e tika ana, te mārama, ngā āhuatanga whakaata rānei, te whakapiri (pēnei i te ultrasonic) me te whakarewa rānei.
Ko ngā wāhanga whakarewa e pā ana ki te pa atu ki te kirihou me ngā hua whakarewa, pērā i ngā kōhao, ngā matua, ngā reti, ngā whakaurunga, ngā papa whakarara, ngā mate taha, me ētahi atu.
He hononga tika te rauemi o ngā wāhanga whakarewa ki te kounga me te pakari o te pokepokea ai, ā, ka whakatau i te āhua me te kounga o roto o ngā hua kirihou whakarewa.
Ko te mātāpono o te whiriwhiri rauemi ko: te whiriwhiri i ngā momo maitai rerekē i runga i te momo kirihou whakarewa, te āhua o te hua, te tika o te rahi, te āhua o te hua, te kounga me ngā whakaritenga whakamahinga, te rahi o te puranga whakaputa, me te whakaaro ki te tapahi, te oro, te whakarewa, te whakairo, te whakarerekētanga, te ātete ki te kakahu me ētahi atu āhuatanga rauemi, me te whakaaro ki te ōhanga me ngā tikanga whakaputa o te pokepokea me ngā tikanga tukatuka. He maha ngā maitai pokepokea, ā, ko te whiriwhiri rauemi pokepokea ka taea te whakatau e te āhua o te hua me te maha o ngā hua.
(1) mō te hanga i ngā hua kirihou mārama, me whakamahi te kōhao me te matua i te maitai kawemai kounga teitei me te mahi whakakanapa whakaata teitei, pērā i te 718 (akomanga P20 + Ni), NAK80 (akomanga P21), S136 (akomanga 420), te maitai akomanga H13, me ētahi atu.
(2) Mō ngā whakaritenga o te kounga āhua o te hua, te roa o te ora mahi, me te hanga papatipu o ngā pokepokea ai, me whakamahi ngā kōhao i te maitai kawemai kounga teitei me te mahi whakakanapa whakaata teitei, pērā i te 718 (akomanga P20 + Ni), NAK80 (akomanga P21), me ētahi atu. Ka taea te whakamahi i te matua i roto i te maitai kawemai kounga iti momo P20, P20 + Ni rānei.
(3) mō ngā hua pokepokea iti me te tino tika, he whakaritenga kounga āhua whānui, ko ōna wāhanga pokepokea ka whakamahia i roto i te kounga maitai waenga-kōeke kawemai P20, P20 + Ni rānei.
(4) mō te hanganga ā-roto o ngā wāhanga, kāore he whakaritenga kounga āhua, kāore hoki he whakaritenga motuhake mō te pokepokea ai ngā rauemi hanga rino, ka taea te whiriwhiri i te rino kounga iti P20, P20 + Ni rānei.
3. Whakaū i te poka.
Ko ngā wāhanga e hanga ana i te wāhi hua ka kiia he wāhanga pokepokea (arā, ko te pokepokea katoa) ā, ko ngā wāhanga (o te pokepokea) e hanga ana i te mata o waho o te hua ka kiia he kōhao (Kohao).
I te nuinga o te wā, ko te nui ake o ngā kōhao i roto i te pokepokea ai te tikanga ka taea e ia te whakaputa i ngā hua maha atu i roto i te weronga kotahi, arā, he nui ake te rahinga whakaputa. Heoi anō, ka piki ake te utu o te pokepokea ai, nō reira me whai whakaaro te maha o ngā kōhao i roto i te pokepokea ai kia rite ki te nui o te whakaputanga hei whakatutuki.
Te hanga o te pokepokea ai
Ko te mahi miihini o te pokepokea ai ko te miihini CNC, te miihini EDM, te miihini tapahi waea, te miihini keri poka hohonu me ērā atu mea. I muri i te whakahokinga mai o te kukune me te rauemi o te pokepokea ai, ka tukatukahia noa iho hei āhua tukatuka taratara, hei rauemi maitai noa iho rānei, kātahi ka whakahaerehia he raupapa tukatuka miihini kia rite ki te hoahoa o te pokepokea ai hei hanga i ngā wāhanga rerekē.
1. Te miihini CNC: kei roto i ōna whakaritenga he maha ngā tukanga tukatuka, te kōwhiringa taputapu, ngā tawhā tukatuka me ētahi atu whakaritenga, me te hiahia ki te kimi i ngā mōhiohio e tika ana hei ako.
2. Mīhini EDM: Ko te EDM he mīhini tuku hiko, arā, ko te tukanga whakamahi i te tuku hiko hei waikura i te rauemi kia tutuki ai te rahi e hiahiatia ana, ā, nō reira, ka taea anake te tukatuka i ngā rauemi kawe hiko. Ko te tikanga, ko te parahi me te karāpeti te mea e whakamahia ana.
Ka whakamahia te tapahi waea hei miihini i ngā kokonga koi.
Ko te keri poka hohonu te tikanga e whakamahia ana mō te tukatuka i te poka nui mō te kawe wai i roto i te pokepokea ai, me te tukatuka i te poka ringaringa tuitui.
3. Huihuinga rawhi
He mea tino nui te here i roto i te tukanga hanga pokepokea, me mahi te mahi puta noa i te tukanga hanga pokepokea katoa. He mahi here, he whakauru i te hanganga o te mate, he huri, he mira, he huri me te keri i ngā momo pūkenga katoa.
4. te whakaora pokepokea ai, te whakakanapa
Te whakaora pokepokea ai, te whakakanapa i te pokepokea ai mā te CNC, EDM, te tukatuka whakapiri, te huihuinga pokepokea ai i mua i te tukatuka i ngā wāhanga pokepokea ai mā te whakamahi i te pepa kirikiri, te kōhatu hinu, te keri raima me ētahi atu taputapu me ngā rauemi.
Tirotiro pokepokea ai, whakamātautau pokepokea ai, tauira ki te kiritaki
1. Tirotiro i te pokepokea ai
Ko te tukanga o te pokepokea ai me te huihuinga e kiia ana ko te tukanga tirotiro i te pokepokea ai. I te huihuinga pokepokea ai, ka taea e koe te tirotiro mena kei te tū te anga pokepokea ai, mena he maeneene te ringaringa o te thimble, mena kua hē te pokanoa a te pokepokea ai, me ētahi atu.
2. Whakamātautau pokepokea ai
Kia oti te hanga pokepokea ai, me whakamātau te pokepokea ai i runga i te mīhini werohanga, kia kitea ai te āhua o te pokepokea ai, me te pai o te hanganga o ngā wāhanga rapa. Mā te pokepokea ai, ka taea e tātou te mārama ki te āhua o te pokepokea ai i roto i te tukanga hanga pia, me te pai rānei o te hanganga o ngā wāhanga rapa.
Mō ngā whakaritenga o te whakamātautau pokepokea ai me te whakapai ake i ngā hapa o ngā wāhanga rapa, tirohia ngā tohutohu a tā mātou kaimahi hangarau.
3 Te whakarerekētanga pokepokea ai
I muri i te whakamātautau pokepokea ai, ka hangaia e mātou ngā huringa e rite ana hei whakatutuki i ngā hiahia o te kiritaki mō te pokepokea ai, e ai ki te āhuatanga o te whakamātautau pokepokea ai.
Mō te hoahoa hanganga, me ngana te huringa hanganga ki te mārama ki te āhuatanga o te pokepokea ai, mehemea ka pā ki te kawe wai, te pine ejector, me pēhea te huri ngāwari, me ētahi atu, ka taea te whakakotahi me ngā mōhiohio e tika ana, kātahi ka hanga i te huringa pokepokea ai e tika ana.
5 Te tukunga o ngā pokepokea ai
Mā roto i ngā hongere kawe waka iti te utu, pumau hoki, ka oati mātou ka tukuna te pokepokea ki te wāhi kua tohua e te kiritaki, me te kore he kino, he whakaroa rānei.
6 Ratonga muri-hoko
He rōpū hokohoko me te ratonga muri-hoko katoa tā Ningbo P&M.
Ka tukuna e mātou he pūtāhui pokepokea kotahi tau te roa me te ratonga muri-hoko katoa kia taea ai e ā mātou kiritaki te hoko i tā mātou ratonga pokepokea ritenga me te pai me te kore e manukanuka.
Ka whakaratohia e mātou he whānuitanga o ngā ratonga kōrero i mua i te hoko kia mōhio ai ō mātou kiritaki ki tā rātou e hiahia ana.
Ko tā mātou rapunga whakaaro mō te hoahoa pokepokea ai e ahu mai ana i te tika, te tere tere, te pakari, te pumau, te penapena pūngao me te whakahaere ngāwari, ā, e whakapau kaha ana mātou ki te whakawhanake i ngā momo tauira mīhini pokepokea ai werohanga tino tika. Mō te whakahaere kounga pokepokea ai, kia pai ai te wheako o ngā kaiwhakamahi, ka tohe mātou ki te whakamahi i ngā wāhanga pokepokea ai kawemai, ā, ka whakamatautauria ia taahiraa huihuinga e ngā miihini me ngā taputapu ine tika kia pai ai te mahi a ia hanganga, kia maeneene, kia haumaru hoki. Hei tāpiri, kia tika ake ai ngā whakaaro mō ō hiahia, ka tātarihia e mātou ngā āhuatanga o tō hua, te putanga whakaputa me ngā raruraru e pā ana ki a koe i tēnei wā, ka arotakehia ngā āhuatanga katoa o tō āhuatanga, ā, ka hoatu hoki he whakaaro e tika ana. Mena kei te hiahia koe ki te whakawhanake i tētahi hua hou engari kāore he mahere hei hanga i tētahi raina whakaputa, e koa ana mātou ki te āwhina i a koe mā te hoatu ki a koe te tohungatanga me te urunga hangarau hei whakatutuki i ō hiahia.
He tari tono pokepokea ngaio tā mātou hei whakamātautau i ngā pokepokea. Hei tāpiri, ka āwhina mātou i ō mātou kiritaki ki te whakauru i ngā taputapu aunoa ki roto i ā rātou pokepokea kia pai ai te oma o ia mahi, kia taea ai te tuku i te pokepokea ki tō kamupene kia rite ai ki te tīmata tonu te mahi.
Ina pāngia koe e ngā raruraru i te wā e whakahaerehia ana te pokepokea ai, kua rite tā mātou tīma hoko-muri ipurangi ki te whakarato ratonga whakatika. Ka taea e koe te whakapā mai ki a mātou, te whakaahua i te raruraru, ā, mā ā mātou tohunga hangarau koe e hoatu he otinga ina mārama rātou ki te raruraru.
Ka kawea atu e mātou ki a koe te ratonga tino pai me te tino tika!
I te wa ano e piri ana ki te ariā o te mahi tahi mo te wa roa, e pai ana matou ki te hoatu ki a koe te utu iti rawa i raro i te kounga kotahi!
Ko te tumanako ka taea e au te haere tahi me tō kamupene ki te ahu whakamua me te whanake tahi, kia noho hei hoa pono, hei hoa hoki māu, kia tutuki ai he huanga toa mō te katoa! Nau mai ki te uiuinga :)