He tino tohunga te whakarite i ngā whare rama o ngā motuka, e uru ana ki ngā āhuatanga maha pēnei i te hoahoa, te hangarau, ngā rauemi, me ngā ture. Ahakoa he whakatikatika, he whakarerekētanga, he whakaputanga iti rānei, me aro nui ki ngā take matua e whai ake nei. Kua whakarōpūtia e au ēnei ki ētahi wāhanga nui hei āwhina i tō māramatanga pūnaha me te whakatau kaupapa:

I. Hototahitanga o te Hoahoa me te Hangarau
Koinei te taahiraa tino taketake, tino hira hoki.

Ngā raraunga waka taketake tika

Matawai me ngā raraunga 3D: Ko te mea tino pai, me whakamahi he matawai 3D hei tiki raraunga kapua pūwāhi tika o te huihuinga rama tuatahi o te waka me tōna tūranga tāutanga. Koinei te tūāpapa hei whakarite kia tino uru te anga hou ki te tinana o te waka, kia kore ai e pāpaku ngā āputa, e uaua rānei te tāutanga.

Te hanga whakamuri i ngā wāhanga taketake o te wheketere: Mena kāore he raraunga taketake mai i te wheketere, me wetewete me te ine i ngā rama tuatahi o te wheketere kia tika ai ngā tūranga me ngā rahi o ngā topenga katoa, ngā kōhao tīwiri, me ngā pine tauwāhi.

Hototahitanga o te atanga tāutanga

He mea nui kia whakarite kia hototahi katoa ngā pūwāhi tāutanga (ngā topenga, ngā pou, ngā kōhao tūnga) o te whare hou ki ngā atanga e rite ana i runga i te tinana o te waka. Ahakoa he hapa 1 ki te 2 mirimita, ka kore pea e tāuta, ka puta he haruru rerekē, ka kore rānei e pai te hiri.

Te hanganga ā-roto me te rahui wāhi

Hototahi ki te pūtake mārama: Me waiho he wāhi nui me ngā tūranga pumau i roto i te whare mō ngā pūtake mārama motuhake (pērā i ngā pūangi halogen, ngā pūangi xenon/ngā parepare, ngā waeine/ngā taraiwa LED). He mea tino nui te wāhi mō te marara wera i te wā e whakarerekē ana i ngā rama LED, i ngā rama laser rānei.

Tūnga whakapiri o te peihana whakaata/arotahi: Me whakapiri tika te whare ki te peihana whakaata o roto, ki te karaihe whakaata rānei, kia tika ai te tauira mārama, ā, kia kore ai e wetekina.

Te taura waea me ngā awa mono: Me rāhui he wāhi waea me ngā putanga e tika ana mō te taura waea me ngā mono kia kore ai e pēhia, e pakaru rānei.

II. Kōwhiringa Rauemi
Ko te rauemi te mea e whakatau tika ana i te pakari, te whakawhiti mārama me te ātete ki te huarere.

Rauemi mō te whakamarumaru rama (wāhanga mārama):

Pai ake: Polycarbonate (PC): Koinei te paerewa ahumahi, ā, e whakamahia whānuitia ana nā te mea he ātete nui ki ngā pānga (kāore e ngāwari ki te whati), he nui te whakawhiti mārama, ā, he tino ātete ki te huarere.

Tukanga matua: Paninga whakapakeke mata: He ngohengohe te mata o te rauemi PC parakore, ā, he ngāwari ki te rakuraku. Me whakahaere te whakamaroke me te whakamaroke UV hei ārai i ngā rakuraku i puta mai i te pānga o te onepu me te kōhatu me te horoi waka. I taua wā anō, ka taea hoki e ia te whakarei ake i te kaha ki te ātete i ngā hihi ultraviolet me te ārai i te kōwhai me te koroheketanga i raro i te pānga roa ki te rā.

Kaua e whakamahi: Ahakoa he pai te whakawhiti mārama o te kiriaku noa (PMMA), he ngoikore te pakari, he pakarukaru hoki, nā reira kāore e pai mō ngā taupoki rama o te motuka.

Rauemi o te tinana rama (wāhanga turanga):

Ko te mea e pai ana: Ngā kirihou hangarau ātete-wera, pērā i te PPO, ngā koranu PC/ABS, me ētahi atu. He pai te pumau o ēnei rauemi (kāore he rerekētanga i ngā pāmahana teitei), he ātete ki te waikura matū (he ātete ki ngā paru hinu i roto i te wāhanga miihini) me te ātete wera (e tata ana ki te miihini).

III. Te Tukanga Hanga me te Kounga
Te tukanga hanga

Hanganga werohanga: He mea tino pai mō te hanga papatipu, he kounga teitei te mata, he tika hoki ngā ine. Me hanga ngā hanga, he nui ngā utu tīmatanga, engari he iti te utu mō ia wahi.

Te hanga korehau/tānga 3D: He pai mō ngā puranga iti, ngā tauira tauira, ngā whakaritenga whaiaro rānei. Ka taea e te tānga 3D (pēnei i te stereolithography SLA, SLS rānei) te whakaputa i ngā hanganga tino uaua, engari ko te maeneene me te kaha o te mata kāore i te rite te pai ki ērā o ngā wāhanga i werohia, ā, me huri pea i muri i te huri me te rehu.

Mahi hiri

Koinei te "pūmau" o te huihuinga rama. Me uru ki te hoahoa anga he awaawa hiri pono.

Hiri: Me whakamahi he hiri wera rewa o te waka (pēnei i te hiri butyl / hiri PUR). Me mahi te tukanga hiri i roto i te taiao kore puehu, iti rānei te puehu kia ōrite ai ngā rārangi hiri, kia mau tonu, kia kore ai he whati. Ki te kore e pai te hiri, ka uru te kohu, te wai me te puehu ki roto i ngā rama, ka kino tika ki ngā wāhanga hiko o roto.

Te maimoatanga mata

Marumaru Rama: Me pania he paninga whakapakeke ki waho, me te paninga ārai-kohu ki roto.

Tinana rama: I te nuinga o te wā, me rehu te peita ki te paninga tuatahi me te paninga o runga kia pai ai te piri, kia ātete ki te huarere, kia ōrite hoki te tae ki te waka taketake. Me āhei te peita ki te tu atu i te pāmahana teitei me ngā paru hinu i roto i te wāhanga miihini.

Iv. Te Whakatutukitanga o ngā Ture Tirohanga
Momo mārama me te mahi whakaahua:

Ko te mahi matua o ngā rama matua he whakamārama, ā, kaua e whakakā te kanapa ki ētahi atu. Kāore e ranea te anga kotahi; me hono atu ki tētahi peihana whakaata, ki tētahi karāhe rānei kua hoahoatia kia rite ki te tirohanga.

I te whakaritenga o te whare, he mea nui kia whakarite kia taea e tana mahi tahi me ngā wāhanga whatu (ngā peihana whakaata/karāhi arotahi) te whakaputa i ngā rārangi tapahi mārama me te pōuri e tutuki ana i ngā ture haumaru. Ki te kore, ka kore pea ngā rama tuatahi i hangaia i te kāinga e uru ki te tirotiro ā-tau, ā, ka tūpono he tūponotanga mō te haumaru.

Tiwhikete ture

I ngā whenua me ngā rohe rerekē, me whai mana ngā rama motuka ki ngā tiwhikete whakahau, pērā i te tiwhikete CCC a Haina, te tiwhikete E-tohu a te EU, me te tiwhikete DOT a te United States.

Mena ka whakamahia he whare ritenga mō te hoko waka, hei whakakapi rānei mō ngā wāhanga, me whakaaro mēnā ka taea e te huihuinga rama matua whakamutunga te whakatutuki i ēnei whakaritenga ture. Mō ngā whakarerekētanga whaiaro, ahakoa ka taea te whakangawari i ngā whakaritenga, ko te tutuki i ngā ture te tino taurangi mō te haumaru.

V. Ngā Kaiwhakarato me ngā Whakaaro mō ngā Utu
Te rapu i ngā kaiwhakarato ngaio

Rapua ngā kaihanga he mātau ki te hanga rama, wāhanga rānei mō ngā motuka, kaua ki ngā wheketere pokepoke kirihou noa. He mārama ake tā rātou ki ngā āhuatanga o ngā rauemi, ngā tukanga hiri me ngā whakaritenga whatu.

Te utu whakatuwheratanga o te pokepokea ai me te rahinga ota iti rawa (MOQ):

Ki te whakamahia te whakahāngai werohanga, he haumitanga nui te utu mō te whakahāngai i te tīmatanga (mai i ngā tekau mano ki ngā rau mano RMB). Me whakamārama te mana o te whakahāngai me tōna tiaki i muri mai.

Ko te tikanga he iti rawa te rahinga ota e hiahiatia ana e ngā kaiwhakarato.

Whakamātautau tauira

Kia tino hangaia he tauira (ngā tauira T0) me te whakahaere i ngā whakamātautau tino pakari i mua i te whakaputanga papatipu:

Whakamātautau tāutanga: Tāutahia ki te waka tuturu, tirohia te taumata ōrite.

Ngā whakamātautau whakaata taiao: tae atu ki ngā whakamātautau pāmahana teitei me te makuku teitei, ngā whakamātautau ru makariri me te wera, ngā whakamātautau ua, ngā whakamātautau wiri, ngā whakamātautau koroheketanga ultraviolet, me ētahi atu, hei whakatauira i ngā āhuatanga whakamahinga mō ngā tau maha.

Whakamātautau whatu: Whakamātauria mēnā e tutuki ana te momo mārama i te paerewa i roto i te rūma pouri.